Stakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism

American society has changed since the 1940s, one of the major changes in American society was the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwise known as shareholder capitalism, which started off in the early 1980s. Shareholder capitalism is to be able to maximize the value of the corporation’s†¦show more content†¦According to her temp work is worse off than the minimum wage. Temp work is when companies help save money, they would hire temp workers for years. They do it because it is cheaper than hiring labor directly, and the y have the right to do so. The main point of a temp worker is supposed to get a permanent job status, but when they are hired by such companies after they are unemployed for three weeks in the same job, they would get hired again by the same company that fired them. This situation relates towards the book Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis by Robert D. Putnam. In this book, Putnam also talks about the factory owners in his home town and how they also hired temp workers from Putnam home town. Because of the hiring of temp workers, a lot of people were left unemployed, as a result of 55 percent of all jobs in 1965 to 25 percent in 1995 and the rate keeps on falling for employed workers. The unemployment rate rose and fell with the national tides during stakeholder capitalism. During the 2.0 capitalist era, the American economy including capital gains and excluding capital gains was at an all-time low during the great depression and starting the second world war. In shareholder, capitalism corporations are there solely for the only purpose of the investors, that the managers only serve as agents. In this type of capitalism, only short-term profits are the goal, which a company can start laying off workers instead of retraining orShow MoreRelatedTexas Instruments in South Korea1347 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful outcomes. Using a voice and exit approach to governing this initiate can help with identifying the opportunities that motivate employees to achieve desired outcomes. The concept of shareholder capitalism will be introduced as a way to explain how CEO’s can facilitate communication with various stakeholders. This approach will facilitate better decision making as more available information is used to determine strategy actions. This assessment will conclude with a discussion of CSR and itsRead MoreThe Meaning of Work2155 Words   |  9 Pages255). They are not forced upon us and one should be accepting of them as their def ined roles within the corporation. Underneath a stakeholder model of social responsibility, the magnitude of customers as a main driver of long-standing business success is greatly highlighted. This generates a variance, at times, flanked by management and shareholders. Shareholders in essence want the company to focus on maximizing profits. Do not miss understand company leaders want this, as well, however; theyRead MoreShareholder Wealth Maximization And Corporate Social Responsibility Theories1955 Words   |  8 Pages Examining Globalization From The Viewpoints Of Shareholder Wealth maximization And Corporate Social Responsibility Theories â€Å"Sell a stock rather than try to change the company’s policy.† Introduction Are the goals of globalization, the primary driving force for international economic and financial development, best supported by the paradigms of shareholder wealth maximization or do they match the ideas of corporate social welfare as exemplified by Catholic social teaching? Globalization inRead MoreStakeholders and Shareholders Debate4838 Words   |  20 PagesThe Shareholders vs. Stakeholders Debate T he stakeholder theorists smell blood. Scandals at Enron, Global Crossing, ImClone, Tyco International and WorldCom, concerns about the independence of accountants who are charged with auditing financial statements, and questions about the incentive schema and investor recommendations at Credit Suisse First Boston and iMerrill Lynch have all provided rich fodder for those who question the premise of shareholder supremacy. Many observers have claimed thatRead MoreMultinational Corporations ( Mncs ) Role2182 Words   |  9 Pagesoperations and next is the Ethical issues how far the business is following the fair practise and top of is Philanthropy it’s out of their own interest. The company uses its own discretionary powers to decide upon the activities. This is the point where stakeholders want the MNCs to work more responsible than the statutory requirement. The MNCs should me more responsible than the governments in maintaining ethics in their global operations. The companies are to be made accountable, the society consists ofRead MoreIpa Cheat Sheet2143 Words   |  9 Pagessystem with external audits. IPA 5: STATE STRUCTURES 3: VARIETIES OF CAPITALISM Economic convergence does not mean institutional convergence. Institutions of capitalism are socially embedded and a product of societal preferences. Coordinated Market Economics: LT focus: Labour and capital immobile. Liberal Market Economics: ST focus: Labour capital mobile. Key differences of institutional differences across types of capitalism: ï‚ · Financial capital, Human capital, Ownership, Networks, ManagementRead MoreCase Study of Bill Gates1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthat make are heavily scrutinized and envied by the majority. Bill Gates is an exception to the average college drop out. We must all learn to work smarter and not harder. WHAT IS THE MAJOR OVERRIDING ISSUE IN THE CASE? Is American Capitalism Moral or Immoral? WHAT MAJOR QUESTION OR ISSUES DOES THIS CASE ADDRESS THAT MERITS STUDY AT THIS POINT IN THE COURSE? *Is it fair that Bill Gates gets all of the wealth and riches while the majority of citizens live far below the poverty lineRead MoreMr. Zaboschuk2296 Words   |  10 Pagescan benefit stakeholders into an integrated system that rewards employees, middle managers, executives and shareholders towards the common goal of creating value for the firm. It seems that traditional compensation systems (based on traditional accounting measures like profit, cash flow, ROI) can miss the mark on the true performance of a corporation over the long term. Stern and Steward have proposed EVA compensation systems that, in theory, should provide alignment for all stakeholders. I will nowRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility2536 Words   |  11 Pagesan essential part of business language. Definitions of CSR have became more specific; since the 70s, with alternative emphases, being placed on issues such as the understanding of corporate citizenship (which is a key concept of CSR), and the stakeho lder theory. In early writings CSR was referred to more often as social responsibility (SR) rather than as CSR. Bowen (1953: 6) set forth an initial definition of the social responsibility: It refers to the obligations of businessmen to pursue thoseRead More Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2477 Words   |  10 Pagesan essential part of business language. Definitions of CSR have became more specific; since the 70?s, with alternative emphases, being placed on issues such as the understanding of corporate citizenship (which is a key concept of CSR), and the stakeholder theory. In early writings CSR was referred to more often as social responsibility (SR) rather than as CSR. Bowen (1953: 6) set forth an initial definition of the social responsibility: It refers to the obligations of businessmen to pursue those

Fahrenheit 451 And Under The Never Sky - 1117 Words

Fahrenheit 451 and Under the Never Sky are two dystopian books that propose a variety of similar ideas and a handful of differences. Both books have their own ways of enforcing a form of censorship, which plays a major role on why these stories represent dystopian societies. In both books, the setting is in a futuristic society creating a new perspective on how the abuse of authority in the government can lead to a failing society. In both stories, questioning is seen as a negative way of thinking. To think beyond what is there, makes you an outcast. Censorship is the act of blocking out information in any shape or form. Fahrenheit 451 censors literature and information from the people in the form of books. The citizens in Fahrenheit 451†¦show more content†¦These characters don’t have set boundaries and want to explore everything around them. The Sage tends to be a character whose leading force on their adventure is to find the truth behind the walls which contain the hidden meanings. These characters use their intelligence to view things in different perspectives (Golden). This relates to censorship because these character archetypes test the censorship that is enforced upon the people. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury includes Clarisse McClellan, a seventeen year old girl that questions life and the way things or people function. â€Å"‘I don’t mean to be insulting. It’s just I love to watch people too much, I guess’† (Bradbury 6). Clarisse spends much of her time observing her sur roundings. She stays in the story for a very little amount of time but leaves a lasting impact on Montag. â€Å"‘Is it true that long ago firemen put fires out instead of going to start them?’† (Bradbury 6). This statement is said by Clarisse and it displays herself as an Explorer and a Sage in the book. She tries to question Montag without caring for the limits she has while conversing with him. The Sage characteristic comes into play with this statement because Clarisse tries to find the history or the truth about the Firemen s career. The author of Under the Never Sky, Veronica Rossi, bases the story around Aria. Similar to Clarisse, Aria is aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Censorship in Fahrenheit 4511595 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury One of the main themes of the novel Fahrenheit 451 is censorship. Censorship is n: the action of a censor esp. in stopping the transmission or publication of matter considered objectionable. That is, of course, according to the guys over at Merriam-Webster. The theme of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 can be seen from several different viewpoints. Bradburys novel primarily gives an anti-censorship message. Bradbury understood censorship to be a natural projectionRead MoreCharacteristics Of Dystopias888 Words   |  4 Pageslayout, dystopias face the opposite. The creators of the dystopias mimic many of the themes of their current day totalitarian governments and portray it into a format that can be looked upon by people into the future. Both the dystopic novels, Fahrenheit 451, and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, abide to these close characteristics. Dystopias illustrate what†¯many writers and story tellers strive to create in an enclosed community by portraying the citizens life being communal, suppression of knowledgeRead MoreTotalitarianism In Fahrenheit 4511899 Words   |  8 Pagesrequires complete subservience to the state† (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com). In other words, totalitarianism is a society controll ed by a government, composed of a limited amount of people, with complete control over the population. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury entails of a society controlled by a totalitarian government, providing insight on how its mechanics function. Bradbury, a renowned writer especially for his visions of the future expressed throughout his literature, was born onRead MoreOnly You Can Prevent Forest Fires1263 Words   |  6 PagesFires In a world that is being overrun by advancements in technology and mass media, society finds itself willingly trapped in a digital prison where people care less and less about the world. In Ray Bradbury’s 1953 classic science fiction novel Fahrenheit 451, he describes a technological world where everyone basically lives through their televisions and other advanced devices, and is totally oblivious to anything going on in the real world. The society in this world literally burns their creativityRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Montag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one aft ernoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressingRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 3756 Words   |  16 PagesSummer Reading-TASIS 2014 Rising 9th Grade Mainstream English The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and Fahrenheit 541 by Ray Bradbury Please write a typed or handwritten response (200 words each in the language relevant to your course) to each of the following prompts on each of the works assigned for the course(s) you will be taking in 2014-2015: The Catcher in the Rye Initial Understanding: What are your thoughts and questions about the story? You might reflect upon characters, theirRead MoreEssay The Myopia of Dystopia3805 Words   |  16 Pagesdont deem the modern-day world as the good place(Hermon, Holman) but rather one of the indescribable atrocities of war, disease, hunger etc#8230; A utopian world is a difficult, if not impossible, one to forge. Novels such as Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, and 1984 are dystopian novels, with often-satirical undertones within their pages. This works are allegories, sardonic depictions of our societies ills. Each work contain strong hard-hitting political messages with common themes such as the fineRead MoreThe Reality Of A Utopian Society Essay2290 Words   |  10 PagesUtopia in Latin means no place, so he could’ve been telling his reader that no matter how wonderful these ideas may have seemed, the reality of perfection is not considered. A Utopian society is as achievable as sitting on the flu ffy white clouds in the sky. While the Utopian Idea flourished through some philosophers, Adams Smith created his ideas that conflicted the normality of a Utopian society. He understood that because humanity is not perfect, a Utopian society was unobtainable. His ideas were spokenRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words   |  18 Pages Introduction: How’d He Do That? My appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol when I read Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The science fiction novel is about Guy Montag, a man who is a firefighter. In this time, the job of a firefighter is to burn and destroy all books because reading or having books is illegal. He does his job, day by day, burning books without giving it a thought. As the novel continues, Montag realizes that books are not bad and tries to save them.Read MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesmeal is an act of communion. In these instances the meal being shared is a symbol of love, togetherness, and bonding; it shows â€Å"how characters are getting along. Or not getting along. (Foster Pg. 8)† This type of communion in literary works should never be confused religious communion. In a literary work, when someone shares a meal with someone else it shows that these people want to be together just because of the fact that they’re willin g to share their food. â€Å"We’re quite particular about those

Help Wanted †How the Un Failed in Rwanda Free Essays

Help Wanted World Politics – POLS*1500 Word Count – 1,562 Abstract: This paper aims to questions the United Nations ability to create and maintain peace within a country. This paper will examine the extent of action that the UN commits when a nation encounters internal conflict. Looking at the Rwanda genocide, the paper concludes that the UN is inefficient at creating and building peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Help Wanted – How the Un Failed in Rwanda or any similar topic only for you Order Now Help Wanted During the twentieth century the world entered into a new sphere of international relations. New technology which led to military advancements evoked countries to act out wars that were unprecedented in past generations. When their was conflict between nations, it became easier to cause destruction towards the other nation because of new advanced technology, and therefore the brutality of war was far worse. After World War II, which many call the most horrific war of the century, 51 countries came together and formed the United Nations in 1945. This organization set standards for morality so that the world would not have to experience the same brutality that they had faced during World War II. It encouraged cooperation and peace between countries. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. former American ambassador once said that,â€Å"the primary, the fundamental, the essential purpose of the United Nations is to keep peace. Everything it does which helps prevent World War III is good. Everything which does not further that goal, either directly or indirectly, is at best superfluous. †1 The United Nations was an organization who’s principle was to create an international center of understanding and cooper ation. Although this was a clear goal, this was a difficult task for the UN because it involved so many different states and actors. The Rwanda Genocide is an example of the United Nations inability to fulfill its goal. In the early 1990’s, the nation of Rwanda faced a ruthless internal conflict between two races, the Tutsis and the Hutus. Although these two races had the same religion, culture, and language, they saw themselves as different because of past colonial influences that had ensued this society for decades. 2 Although mass killing were taking place in Rwanda, the UN did not intervene to the extent that was demanded. The United Nations’ unclear peacekeeping tactics, lack of resources, and unwillingness to use force during the 1994 Rwanda Genocide led to the murder of over 800, 000 Rwandans and evoked disgrace towards the organization that promised peace. The unfolding events of the Rwanda Conflict had much to do with the hatred that Tutsis and Hutus felt for one another. It was viewed by many as a genocide, but the Security Council of the United Nations had much hesitation accepting that conclusion. In the Charter of the United Nations, it states in Chapter I, Article 2 that, â€Å" nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state†3. The UN believed that within a nation, the government should control its sedentary conflicts and the organization should not intervene with such matters. However, promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is the UN’s main goal, and therefore the organization should intervene in internal conflicts if they believe these rights are being denied. This unclear practice caused the UN to make decisions about intervening in the Rwanda conflict for it depended on the basis opinions of the Security Council instead of decisions based on facts4. Because the definition of genocide could not be construed to an individual conflict, it was up to the Security Council and there underlying goals to come to a decision. As thousands of people were being murdered based on their race, the UN unclear peacekeeping regulations held the organization back from acting. This was also seen when Mr. Waly Bacre Ndiaye, a Amnesty international representative, reported to the UN recommending â€Å"a series of steps to prevent further massacres† but the report seemed to be â€Å"largely ignored by the key actors within the United Nations†5. By not taking into consideration the opinions of firsthand witnesses of the genocide, the UN disregarded its duty to protect and build peace within this nation. These irresponsible peacekeeping tactics caused the organization to fail in their peaceful pursuits and ultimately led to the death of thousands. Without taking into onsideration Rwanda’s cultural instability and their need for support, the United Nations was therefore unsuccessful. As the conflict in Rwanda continued to progress to a critical state, the UN did not seem to have the resources needed to neutralize and keep the peace within the country. This has to do with the economic expense of peacekeeping. It is believe that â€Å"the projected cost of peacekeeping rose from some US $600 million in 1991 to an estimated US $2. 3 billion for 1993†6. States were unwilling to contribute more to the UN because they had other concerns that were higher in national interest. The United Nations had to ration the support they gave to each cause and therefore the demanded assistance in a nation could not always be met. When the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) was planning their second phase of their mission to create peace, there was â€Å"no estimate of the date of further deployment because the necessary additional resources had not been made available†7. Without the proper materials and supplies available to the United Nations, the organizations power to act was limited because of the lack of resources. It is believed that, â€Å"the predicament of the United Nations is the mismatch of large responsibilities and few powers to fulfill them†8 This problem was seen in Rwanda Genocide. The United Nations had so many responsibilities to the world, and yet, the major actors in this organization did not know how to allocate their assistance. The UN’s lack of resources caused a halt in their ability to neutralize the conflict in Rwanda which allowed the massacres to continue, thus, the organization ultimately failed in its peacekeeping pursuits. The United Nations inability to secure peace in Rwanda had much to do with the organizations unwillingness to use military force. When discussing the Rwanda Conflict, the Canadian Forces stated that, â€Å"in order to prevent or suppress the crime of genocide, the necessary international†¦ military will [should have been] marshaled and mobilized†9. Although the UN does not promote the use of military force, and have many steps of peacekeeping before employing this option, the brutality of the Rwanda Genocide could not have been resolved by means of negotiation. This was seen through the failure of The Arusha Accord. Although all the parties in Rwanda had signed this peace agreement, the negotiations created bitterness and violence between the two groups of people which escalated the conflict10. During the UN’s decisions about the conflict, there seemed to be a â€Å"overriding consideration†¦ to avoid entering into a course of action that might lead to the use of force and unanticipated repercussions†11. The UN was unwilling to send troops into Rwanda because of the unforeseen violence that was taking place. The outcry for help was tremendous, however, the conflict’s escalating tension and violence caused the organization to weigh its obligation to this cause. Once the United Nations created a plan of action to be implemented in Rwanda, the â€Å"size of force was far to small to meet the assigned mandate within the increasingly tense conditions†12. Though the United Nations was contributing to creating peace, it lacked the force that was needed. Lieutenant-General[-0] Dallaire â€Å"sent [UN] Headquarters a draft of Rules of Engagement†¦ pecifically allowing the mission to act, and even to use force, in response to crimes against humanity and other abuses†13 Headquarters, however, never responded. The fear of the repercussions and losses due to implementing military force in Rwanda caused the violence to continue. Peace could only be implemented in Rwanda if the United Nations used military forces as power. Karl Maier a German author stated that, â€Å"in Rwan da, one person’s God is another person’s Satan†14. The peace needed in the nation would only be achieved by using force and commanding the violence to stop. The UN’s unwillingness to provide the military forces that were demanded allowed the Rwanda massacres to continue and therefore illustrates the United Nations failure during this conflict. The United Nations failure to bring peace to Rwanda was due to the organizations unclear peacekeeping tactics, lack of resources and unwillingness to use military force. This conflict caused many deaths that could have been avoided if the UN had implemented the proper plans and created clear, logical tactics. Although the events are tragic, the United Nations â€Å"had much to learn, and many adjustments needed to make in applying [peace] in the future†15. The former Secretariat of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, has given public apologizes and leading actors in the Security Council including former American president Bill Clinton, have expressed their regret to act during the Rwanda genocide. The UN has conducted inquiries to try to understand how a conflict of this magnitude could occur without the United Nations having the ability to neutralize the situation. By understanding the causes, the hope is that history will not repeat itself. The United Nations has taken responsibility for their failure to provide peace within Rwanda. This has led to the organizations credibility to grow in recent years through their work internationally to help build and keep the peace. Although the United Nations did not provide peace in Rwanda, they have had a tremendous affect on the cooperation between different countries. If this international organization can create clear procedures of how to deal with, and when to intervene in internal problems, the United Nations will have more success in their pursuits. Footnotes 1. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Quotes,† Think Exist, November 2, 2011, http://thinkexist. com/quotation/the_primary-the_fundamental-the_essential_purpose/344191. html 2. Dixon Kamukama, Rwanda Conflict: Its Roots and Regional Implications Second Edition, (Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers Ltd. , 1997), 3-4. 3. â€Å"Purpose and Principles,† in The Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice, ed, United Nations (San Francisco, 1945) 3. 4. Michael Barnett, Eyewitness to Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda, (New York: Cornell University Press, 2003), 2. . United Nations, â€Å"Rwanda Genocide and UN’s Contribution†, (Security Council Inquiry, 1999), 7. 6. Neil Riemer, International Peace and Security: The Cost of Waging Peace, (USA: Praeger Publishers, 2000) 63. 7. James S. Sutterlin, The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Security: a Challenge to be Met, Second Edition, (New York: Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. , 2003) 75. 8. Mariano Aguirre, â€Å"Power and Paradox in the United Nations,† in Open Democracy (November 2006): accessed October 31, 2011; www. pendemocracy. net/globalization-institutions_government/un_paradox_4073. jsp[-1] 9. â€Å"Learning From the Rwandan Genocide of 1994,† National Defense and the Canadian Forces, November 6, 2011, http://www. journal. dnd. ca/vo6/no2/human-humain-eng. asp 10. Dixon Kamukama, Rwanda Conflict: Its Roots and Regional Implications Second Edition, (Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers Ltd. , 1997), 27-30. 11. United Nations, â€Å"Rwanda Genocide and UN’s Contribution†, (Security Council Inquiry, 1999), 11. 12. James S. Sutterlin, The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Security: a Challenge to be Met, Second Edition, (New York: Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. , 2003) 74. 13. United Nations, â€Å"Rwanda Genocide and UN’s Contribution†, (Security Council Inquiry, 1999), 9. 14. Karl Maier, Into the House of the Ancestors: Inside the New Africa, (San Francisco:John Wiley, 1998), 273. 15. James S. Sutterlin, The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Security: a Challenge to be Met, Second Edition, (New York: Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. , 2003) 77. How to cite Help Wanted – How the Un Failed in Rwanda, Essay examples

Managing For Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Managing For Sustainability. Answer: The business world has changed tremendously due to the technological advancements. All the changes are as a result of creativity and innovation. The entrepreneurs' strive to get profits from their investments, and this needs a competitive advantage in the market. Profits ensure business success hence continuity in the market. Technology has led to new ways of doing business and managers have the mandate to ensure they cope up with the new changes to be a competitive market. The business has internal and external stakeholders, who help in its achievement of the objectives (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2008). Many organizations engage in illegal ways to achieve the goals and be the leaders of the market. Some rules and regulations govern how businesses are done in many countries globally, but firms use unfair means to compete which is illegal. Business ethics argues that businesses have an obligation to use fair means in all their activities i.e. do the right thing. They have a corporate responsibility of carrying business according to the laws and protecting the societies and the environment. The business, therefore, has the obligation to put social policies to protect the public but not to take advantages of them. They should aim at ensuring the well-being of the society. The environment should be preserved by firm and pollution avoided ( Trevino, Nelson, 2010). The government has the responsibility to ensure all the rules and regulations are observed but where there are deficits the business should not take advantage to exploit its stakeholders.it is the responsibility of the firms and government to ensure the protection of the environment and the society needs (Kolstad, 2011). References Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (Eds.). (2008). Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge. Kolstad, C. (2011). Intermediate Environmental Economics: International Edition. OUP Catalogue. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2010). Managing business ethics. John Wiley Sons.

Visual and Contemporary Arts

Introduction The theme of identity explains how individuals view themselves as part of the wider society and culture. This is because people’s culture is all about connecting amongst themselves and with other members of the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Visual and Contemporary Arts – My Bed by Emin Tracey and Nan and Brian in Bed by Nan Goldin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The works My Bed by Emin Tracey and Nan and Brian in Bed by Nan Goldin present the theme of identity in detail. This paper will compare and contrast Tracey Emin’s work of art by the name My Bed with Nan Goldin’s work Nan and Brian in Bed. Comparing and Contrasting Tracey’s ‘My Bed’ and Goldin’s ‘Nan and Brian in Bed’ As a famous storyteller, Emin Tracey has used her work My Bed to explore the emotions that define the human soul. Through this work, different themes in art like body, emotion, place, identity, and science are evident. Emin has used this confessional work to explore herself as a human being with a certain identity (Robertson 32). She achieves this by integrating her own art and private life thereby establishing a unique bond and intimacy between herself and the viewer. She identifies herself as a normal person who can be disoriented and heartbroken when things go wrong. Through her own work of art, Tracey has decided to portray her own bed to explain her detachment with her soul. She has used the work to identify herself as a normal person who stands the chance of getting torn and insecure. As it is the case with every person, she uses the theme of identity to show her inner feelings and connection with the world. She is in pain just as it is the case with the bed. What we observe in this work of art is that Tracey’s bed is in a mess. She presents it in its embarrassing moment and glory. There are fag butts, worn clothes and panties, empty bottles and dirty sheets. This portrays a bloody situation characterizing her point of breakdown (Robertson 45).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is an artistic way of identifying herself with the wider society. This is because life is usually hard and torments people by it at times. This brings a lot about the soul as something vulnerable to breakdown, anxiety and endless pain. The work of art by Tracey portrays the aspects of the soul thereby identifying her feelings with the wider natural context. By presenting the bed in such a situation, Tracy has managed to share her own space. She reveals how insecure she appears to be. She identifies herself as a normal human being who is not perfect all the time (Robertson 43). This means that he is normal and imperfect just like the entire world. With her bed in a mess, the viewer learns a lot about the weaknesses of the human soul especially when faced with heartaches and pain. She has used her own bed to explore her personal life as ordinary and full of mishaps and misfortunes. This brings out the theme of identity since every individual has emotions and attachment to certain behaviors motivated by certain events. Just like any other person, the artist has used her work of art to identify herself as someone who fits in the society. Our culture and the people we interact with determine our actions and inner feelings. My Bed by Tracey Emin The work makes it possible for Emin to identify herself as a woman who affected by a breakdown. Everything around her bed is messy. The idea here is that her life is messy and therefore she must be seeking some form of re-invention in order to get back in track. She has presented the bed to show her identity and connection with the human race. She examines a deeper meaning and emotion of the human soul. The bed is what identifies the artist and the kind o f pain she must be facing (Robertson 67). The bed is a work of art used to identify the life situation of the artist in the wider context of the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Visual and Contemporary Arts – My Bed by Emin Tracey and Nan and Brian in Bed by Nan Goldin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As part of the theme of identity, the work of art presents a new sub-theme of essentialism. In the work of art, the artist has conveyed a conventional idea that human beings are natural beings with specific emotions. Apart from the common held stereotype, Emin has brought out the idea that identity of individuals is not something peculiarly relevant or attached to some cultures and not others. The artist has presented the bed as a depiction of human emotion as something that is independent of people’s race or culture. It is something born deep in us, and affects the way we reason, behave and a ct during some our darkest hours (Robertson 34). Emin finds herself in a mess simply because she had a break-up and this affected herself psychologically. It is because of this fact that she finds herself disoriented and unattached to her inner feelings. It is therefore acceptable that the art explores the unique identity of human beings. It explores how human beings identify themselves with their inner feelings and emotions. Because of what is going on in a person, he/she acts in a similar manner thereby affecting the wider relation with other people around. The other idea presented by the work of art is how surroundings and settings define people. This is the case with Emin, who is deep trouble and faced a breakdown. The bed is her only companion and the reason she finds herself not pairing well with it and everything else that she uses including her own clothes. From this work of art, we are compelled to observe that identity is something important as a theme in art (Robertson 84 ). This is because people are performing various identities depending on their situations and conditions. This affects their emotions as well as how they relate with other during certain critical moments. In the second work of art Nan and Brian in Bed, the viewer observes that Nan Goldin has painted herself with one of her lovers by the name Brian. The self-portrait has a number of themes including sexuality, identity, domesticity and gender. This is the outstanding different with Tracey work which presents the themes of identity, emotion and place (Robertson 49). Goldin is famous for documenting works with women in barrooms, sexual acts, and the culture of dependency. This exact thing stands out in the work Nan and Brian in Bed.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nan and Brian in Bed by Nan Goldin However, it is notable that the theme of identity is identifiable in the self-portrait by Nan Goldin. In this painting, Nan has presented herself as a natural human being who has emotional and sexual desires. She views herself as part of the wider societal setting and the reason she presents herself as a sexual being through the work of art (Robertson 78). By portraying herself in this self-portrait, it is notable that Nan has identified her unique stand as a human being and the way she relates with her audience. After carefully examining the portrait, the viewer observes that the work of art depicts drug use, aggressiveness, and violence. This shows the kind of life she might have led as well as how it affected herself as a woman. Through the work, Nan has managed to identify herself as someone different from what might be the expectation of the society (Robertson 87). She explores her work beyond male centric behaviors. Nan stands out as an achi ever in a field dominated by males because of her work. However, while she is a great artist, this does not make her different. She is therefore a normal human being who has desires just like any other person. In this self-portrait, Nan brings out the theme of identity. She identifies herself as a human being who loves life. While Tracey presents herself indirectly through her bed, Nan identifies herself in an outwardly manner by painting herself in bed with her lover. By so doing, she presents herself as someone who has attitude and feelings. The similarity in the two works of art is that they explore and present a deeper meaning and idea within the human soul. Pain and affection are two unique feelings that define the human soul and identify a person within the wider societal context (Robertson 104). The self-portrait by Nan has also underscored the sub-theme of essentialism. For years, people have stereotyped women as individuals used by males for sexual purposes and desires. Thi s is something that widely examined and studied for years. However, the artist has explored the issue from a different perspective. She uses her work of art to bring out a new meaning and concept about life and love. The theme of identity comes out from the painting with Nan being in control of the situation. This is because she is a person who can interact with others and gain satisfaction in her life. By presenting herself in the self-portrait, the artist has explored the idea that she is a free person who knows what she needs in her life. By so doing, she identifies herself as a successful person who is performing her identity without any foreign control (Robertson 106). It is therefore agreeable that the artist has used a self-portrait to portray her own identity and pass her message to the audience. By relying on the theme of identity, Nana has managed to break the traditional notion or mold whereby issues of sexuality and works of art tend to be male-dominated. She has present ed her independence through the work of art thereby identifying herself as a successful artist to the audience. While Nan has identified herself as a contented person in life, Tracey relies on the same theme to identify herself as a normal person with weaknesses just like any other person. Conclusion It is agreeable that the two paintings present the theme of identity to the viewers. The artists have managed to present this theme by analyzing the gap between life and the soul. As human beings, the artists have feelings that define their behaviors and attitudes towards life The attachment of people and the bedroom is also a part of human identity. It is notable that we can rely on art to express our stands, feelings, emotional attachments and lifestyles. The two artists have therefore managed to use their works of art to bring out the theme of identity. This has helped the viewer understand how people interact with their environment as well as their inner self. Works Cited Robertson, Jean. Themes of Contemporary Arts Visual Art after 1980. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. This essay on Visual and Contemporary Arts – My Bed by Emin Tracey and Nan and Brian in Bed by Nan Goldin was written and submitted by user Imani Mooney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on F.D.R

F.D.R. â€Å"Yesterday April 12, 1945 President Franklin Roosevelt died of a stroke at Warm Springs, Georgia. Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves through fireside chats. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New Yorknow a national historic sitehe attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Following the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920. In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, disaster hit-h-e was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Alfred E. Smith as "the Happy Warrior." In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By 1935 the Nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and bankers were turning more and more against Roosevelt's New Deal program. They feared his experiments, were appalled because he had taken... Free Essays on F.D.R Free Essays on F.D.R F.D.R. â€Å"Yesterday April 12, 1945 President Franklin Roosevelt died of a stroke at Warm Springs, Georgia. Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves through fireside chats. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New Yorknow a national historic sitehe attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Following the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920. In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, disaster hit-h-e was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Alfred E. Smith as "the Happy Warrior." In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By 1935 the Nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and bankers were turning more and more against Roosevelt's New Deal program. They feared his experiments, were appalled because he had taken...

Marketing management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing management - Case Study Example Thus, â€Å"marketing is the art of finding, developing and profiting from opportunities,† Kotler (1999 p. 36). A need satisfying product or service is exchanged for a certain value and there are mainly four variables that constitute a market offering and they are: product, distribution/place, price, and marketing communication (Strydom, 2000 p.2). This is widely regarded as the marketing mix. As a point of departure, it must be noted that marketing is concerned with satisfying the needs of the consumers with the aid of using various tools in marketing mixes and it should be noted that luxury brands do not constitute basic needs hence the strategies in marketing them are slightly different from those employed when marketing tangible products. According to the offering concept, â€Å"an offering consists of benefits or satisfaction provided to target markets by an organisation. It consists of tangible product or service which may include packaging, warranties as well as guaranties,† (Berry and Wilson 2001 p.149). Thus, providing the right product when and where and how the customer wants it is the major aim of marketing where marketers attempt to make sure that all of these elements fit together. The primary aim of marketing therefore, is attempting to satisfy the needs and interests of the customers profitably. It is a business concept that is meant to increase the profitability of a company.Marketing of luxury brands is mainly determined by focusing on the offering rather than on the actual product or service in order to analyze the customer’s alternatives, to better identify their unmet needs. Marketing tools such as the internet or television that are very popular and easily accessible can be employed to reach the targeted consumers. Advertisements in this particular case are very effective. When marketing a luxury brand, there is need to consider the actual reason why

Evaluate Legislators in Manassas, Virginia (United States) Essay

Evaluate Legislators in Manassas, Virginia (United States) - Essay Example He stated that he tends to be one of those people who get very passionate about issues, and he is not afraid to stand up and speak. Herring stated that the reason why he had voted against the original transportation package because it shifted most of the responsibility off of the state legislature and onto the local governments. He thought that the original bill is unworkable. He stated further that the local government is really a prerequisite for serving in the General Assembly. Herring ran on a platform of focusing on the three issues: transportation, education and managed growth. Sandy Sullivan, president of the Loudoun Education Association, who endorsed Herring this year, worked on Herring's campaign two years ago. Herring got funding for the projects on his list and delivering results to the citizens.Herring vowed that he will focus not only on finding funding for new projects, but ensuring that the money already allocated for specific roads stays there. Herring said illegal immigration has been a concern of some citizens. Herring said he has worked on two pieces of legislation that would help address the issue of illegal immigration and public safety. ... The first would require courts to check citizenship status of everyone arrested for a felony and withhold bail from those in the country illegally. He reasoned that if a felon is an illegal immigrant, then he is a flight risk. The second measure would make consequences tougher for businesses that are not following the employment laws. Herring believes in a good and quality education for the young people of Virginia. He also wants to make sure that the local schools are retaining quality teachers year after year. Herring worked on legislation that will give grants to Virginians who graduated from a local community college and want to transfer to a Virginia university. Herring's dedication to education is total. The Loudoun Education Association has acknowledged his support. His motivation for becoming a legislator was the same as his motivation for becoming a lawyer. He said that helping people solve their problems motivates him as a legislator. Senator Herring fought hard to repeal the abusive driver fees. Then he therefore, co-sponsored Senate Bill 1. Senate Bill 1 is a bill which would not only repeal the abusive driver fees but it would also refund with interest any fees that drivers have already paid. The hated abusive driver fees were the wrong approach to trying to solve the transportation problems of Virginia. The consequent impact studies on the abusive driver fees have shown they have not been effective at deterring bad driving behavior. Herring aims to continue to work with other members to try to find ways to improve the transportation funding package. To help restore the public trust in the land use process, he introduced a

Turandot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Turandot - Essay Example Happy ending of the opera, as opposed to the play, was gloomed by sacrificial death of Liu. This touching image was created by Puccini, who rethought the original image of Gozzi’s heroine - a captive princess, energetic and insidious, secret rival of Turandot, who revealed the secret of the hero by trick and betrayed him. While Calaf and Turandot occur in Puccini's sources, Liu does not exist in either Gozzi’s or Schiller’s versions of the story. Adami and Simoni, the librettists for the opera, created her at Puccini's insistence and based her somewhat on Gozzi’s character Adelma, who is not very similar.  (Digaetani 57) Puccini opposed two contrasting women images: cold, cruel, alien to human senses, princess Turandot and fragile, delicate slave girl Liu. In their spiritual fight the victory remains with Liu, who, with her death, proved the invincible power of love. The idea of creating an opera struck Puccini suddenly in November 1919. He took an activ e part in writing of the libretto, suggesting scenic and dramatic situations, their motives, to his librettists - prolific playwright Giuseppe Adami (1878-1946) and poet Renato Simoni (1875-1952). In 1921, he started to compose music. Feeling that it was his last work, the composer was in a hurry, nevertheless, the work on the opera stretched for several years - the librettists could not finish the last act until 1924. The final duet and finale of Turandot, after Puccini’s death, was completed by his pupil, composer Franco Alfano, who used Puccini’s drafts. Final acts were often very difficult for Puccini, and he often struggled to complete the final acts of his previous operas—a pattern which became tragic in the case of Turandot as his work on the third and final act of this opera was interrupted by terminal cancer.  (Digaetani 31) The opera was premiered on April 25, 1926, in Milan, under the direction of Toscanini. When the last chords written by Puccini s ounded, the conductor lowered his wand, stopped the orchestra and said, â€Å"Here the Maestro laid down his pen.† The curtain slowly fell; loud applause changed, in some minutes, to complete silence when performers and the audience were leaving the theater. Opera was played completely only the next day. Turandot is a drama of strong passions, unfolding against the colorful background, where oddly mixed are oriental splendor and bloody violence, reality and symbolism. Small lyrical ariosos, depicting the feelings of the main characters, are mixed with grandiose crowd scenes with powerful choruses and colorful orchestral episodes. Musical language of the opera is complex. It used many of the achievements of modern harmony and the vocals of the two main characters demand prominent voices. Maybe that is why the last opera by Puccini has not won wide popularity, as his previous works and early creations. In fairy, legendary times lived in Beijing the princess - Turandot. She coul d only belong to someone of the royal retinue, who could solve her three riddles. A candidate, who fails, will be, like all previous ones, put to death and his severed head will decorate the walls of the palace. The opera begins with a stage of preparation for execution of the Persian prince, who was unable to solve the puzzles. He ought to die with the rising of the moon and

Causes Of Global Health Issues

Causes Of Global Health Issues Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the so called HIV, is still one of the most influential global health issues. According to the investigations of WHO (2011), it is estimated that approximately 34 million people were infected and 25 million people died because of HIV and related diseases. However, the numbers are still increased by 2.7 million of the newly affected and 1.8 million of death per year (Averting HIV and AIDS, n.d.). The hardest hit area is sub-Saharan Africa, where about one of twenty adults are HIV positive (WHO, 2012). It is the highest number among all the countries. Moreover, Central Asia and Eastern Europe are where the epidemic of HIV spreads fast as well (Averting HIV and AIDS, n.d.). Despite of the developing countries, HIV is still a major problem for the developed countries. It is reported by Averting HIV and AIDS (n.d.), that the United State is accounting for one million HIV infections of the total number and in the UK, the rate of new cases of HIV is still risin g. The figures show that HIV continues to be a serious global health issue and there are numbers of factors to causing it. This essay will discuss the causes that are related to HIV, namely the economy, the politics, the environment and the society and it will suggest how they can be solved. The economic factors, such as: the poverty in low- and middle-income countries and the economic crisis in the donor countries which are related to HIV differ from country to country. First, the poverty in poor countries contributes to the lack of money for the health care system which results in unsafe blood transfusion and shortage of antiretroviral drugs, which then leads to rise in both infection and death rates. According to the World Health Organization (2011), only 48% of blood supplies in low- and middle-income countries have done the screening practices in 2009. In India, one of the risk factors leading to HIV infection is infected blood transfusion (Narain et al, 1994). Furthermore, unsafe blood transfusion because of a lack of blood quality test is the second large problem which leads to HIV infection in Asia (Brown Mulhall Sittitrai, 1994). In addition, antiretroviral medicines in 38% of middle and low income countries was out of stock for a while in 2009 (WHO, 2011). Se cond, the economic crisis in the donor countries leads to the decrease of funding for HIV. Meanwhile, the worlds need is increasing and most of the global funding comes from donor countries. Therefore, the world infection and death rates rise. It is reported by World Health Organization (2011) that the financing of HIV programs increased from 1600 million US dollar in 2001 to 15 900 million US dollar in 2009. However, due to the economic crisis, the donor countries such as the USA reduce the donations by large companies and foundations (USAID, 2009). Although, the economic impacts on HIV are different for countries of different economic levels, the consequences of these are similar and need to be solved. In terms of the individual level, the economic causes to HIV are also different, for example, sex for money for poor people and sex tourism for wealthy people. First, the low incomes use their bodies for money or support which significantly increases the rate of HIV infection. According to Brown (2004), some girls in Sub-Saharan Africa earn money by selling their bodies which is known as survival sex. It is reported by Averting HIV and AIDS (n.d.) that sex workers have high rate of becoming HIV positive in different countries, usually higher than other people. Moreover, in parts of Asia, many sex workers are HIV positive, and this is connected to HIV epidemic (Averting HIV and AIDS, n.d.). In spite of the high infecting possibility, they cannot afford the expensive medical treatment once they are infected. Finally, some rich people spend holiday in countries which have HIV epidemic which intensifying their possibility of HIV infection. According to UNAIDS (2010), about 50% of the peo ple who are newly infected with HIV are accounted by heterosexual transmission in Central Europe are infected abroad. Tourists are huge clients of Caribbeans sex industry (Averting HIV and AIDS, n.d.). Another risk factor that influences the infection rate among rich people is that they are more likely to have multiple sex partners. It is put forward by Johnson and Budlender (2002) that people who earn more are more likely to obtain multiple sex partners which increase the possibility they can get HIV. However, this situation is hardly to deal with because every society has poor people, regardless of developing or developed countries, while rich people are difficult to limit their behaviour. Along with the economic causes, there are also a number of political factors attributed to HIV transition. One of the political problems making the HIV became a global disease is the loophole in the government policies, causing many people from developing countries move into the host countries. Although there are many laws, for example, the congress in the U.S passed a quota with enormous effect on people from Asian, Russia, and Europe (Whitman, n.d.). These laws have been set up to protect people who live in some countries having a large number of expatriates or immigrants, and the AIDS carriers play an important role in the transmission of HIV (Whitman, n.d.). In term of a research, in Canadas immigrant policy, there are enormous loopholes which can be used by many bogus refugees who carry the HIV virus to get into Canada (Dirks, 2006). For example, of the delegates to the AIDS conference who have claimed refugee status, it is known that at least one of those, a delegate from Eritr ea, is infected with the HIV virus and has already started treatment in Toronto and his situation will not prevent him from being accepted if the IRB, Canadas largest independent administrative tribunal, finds him to be a refugee (Dirks, 2006). This means that the loophole in the government policies can make people feel disappointed with the government. It is shown that government should take measures instantly. Another example caused by the governments carelessness is the illegal Mexican and Central American immigrants. According to Wagner and Amato (2010), in spite of the number of Central American migrants crossing Mexico to reach the United States has decline almost 70 percent over the last five years, it does not show that is an optimistic condition, however, the local government does nothing, although they were aware of this outcome. This shows the governments need to restrict the illegal immigrants. Another political factor is the lack of political control of blood transmission. For example, governments in developing countries do not pay attention to the safety measures and disinfections in the hospitals. This means many people can easily get infected by sharing syringes or using dirty needles. According of a WHO (2000), there are 21 million hepatitis B injection, 2 million hepatitis C injections and 260,000 HIV cases caused by reuse of syringes. In addition, people in some communities, do not know about the risk given by the re-use needle. Government should apply strict control on the hospitals. In Russia, the government uses some political force to protect people. Russian government should do much more to prevent the spread of HIV among an estimated two million drug users (Galpin, 2009). It is believed that there are 1 million people getting HIV by sharing the needles (Galpin, 2009). Although the chief medical official of Russia admits the epidemic coming from the HIV and insi sts it is not the legal loophole, the disease spreads because the lack of the governments control. This proves that the governments need to make the law firmer and strengthen the control. The other factor causing HIV is the psychological status. Psychological factors contribute to the spread of HIV among women. Women, especially in urban areas, experiencing some psychological health matters or traumatic events take up a high proportion of HIV transmission such as sexual behavior, injection drug use etc. Heavy psychological stress may result in unhealthy mental status. Women, who have been abused, are likely to suffer from mental diseases, for instance, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which may affect their behavior and attitude towards HIV (Sharp et al., 2008). For example, women who have personal traumatic experiences are more possible to have high risk sex that can enlarge the possibility of HIV infection (Sharp et al., 2008). It is also mentioned by Sharp S. et al. (2008) that there are more HIV infected people among individuals who have traumas before than normal people. That means some individuals who are infected HIV are frantic and they are not aware the c onsequences. Due to this behavior, they will probably become HIV infected and transmit the virus to others. In Canada, about 42% women have HIV by injecting drugs, and in America the rate is 19% (Sharp et al., 2008). However, the Canadian aboriginals not only use drugs themselves, but also contract HIV from their sexual patterns who injecting drugs (Sharp et al., 2008). In summary, women who have psychological matters need to be treated and informed about the risks or the illness. Moreover, chronic anxiety, panic, stress and depression can lead to injure immunologic function which has an impact on HIV. These psychological diseases are harmful to peoples health. Mental stress increases the content of hormone cortisol, more cortisol in the body decline T cells rapidly. In the relation to this cortisol will increase 20-fold than normal period. This high level risk may result in dangerous infections and high rate of death. Some people have AIDS-phobia and they do not have medical checks and thus they are not aware of the fact they carry the virus. The symptoms of that type of phobia include weight loss, wasting, decrease T cells counts and other signs considered indicative AIDS. Professor Dorian also thinks that a beneficial psychological status can have a positive result for a disease (The Unhived Mind Website, 2006). Above all, both psychological diseases and conditions can affect HIV, people in urban areas especially women have a high rate of infection. That me ans psychology has a significant effect on HIV. Facing the enormous pressure of mental aspects, HIV transmission can spread in short order because of people who have mental diseases lead to the proliferation of virus. There are also several problems need to be solved among social causes. Migration which is a society factor which causes harm, such as irregular sexual relations, poor living conditions and the virus spread by women whose husband left them. According to the UNAIDS (2010), the male migrant workers who were reported in Carletonville, a city in South Africa, only 5.4% of them have regular partners. The proportion of the male migrants who had at least one casual partner were over 50%, and there are 53% of the female migrants who have sex with strangers for money, so most migrant workers were often infected with HIV because of this kind of irregular relationship. People who changed the accommodation are three times more likely to contract HIV, (UNAIDS ¼Ã…’2010) .This means poverty causes frequent immigrations and then unreasonable sexual relations occur, in developed countries this cannot happen very often. Migrant workers usually do not have decent living conditions. They are incessan tly put in barracks and single-sex hostels to live, such as gold miners, as UNAIDS (2010) shows, 90% of the black employees are migrants and 89% of them live in single-sex hostels. This means that they have to leave their spouses or regular sexual partners. These people often engage in casual sexual relationship, so HIV is easier to spread in such conditions. Moreover, UNAIDS (2010) mentions that in many migrant couples. The female partner is continually HIV positive, so this means that women need more income when their husbands leave them and sex is an easier way to earn a living. Injecting drugs, involving into sex work and sexing between males are the causes of HIV wide spread, such as in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. About one quarter of 3.7 million of people who inject drugs live with AIDS virus because of sharing needles and poor injection quality. In the Russian Federation, more than 37% of drug users were deemed to have HIV (Johnson and Budlender, 2002). Injectors without disinfection often have residual blood and blood transmission is a simple way for next user to infect HIV. Drug users are constantly with irrational sexual relationships. A high HIV infection level is found in Ukraine because 14% to 31% of sex workers almost inject drugs at the same time (Johnson and Budlender, 2002). This leads to AIDS virus diffuse without difficulty. About 45% of people living with HIV in Ukraine were women until 2009, compared with 41% in 2004 and 37% in 1999 (Johnson and Budlender, 2002). This is a rapid growth and it is easy to know that there is not enough se nse of security and money for women. Urban men who have sex with men occupy more than 10% in twelve countries as well as Costa Rica. In Central America about 5.1% of them are infected with AIDS virus. In 23 European countries, the number of men who have sex with men from 2000 to 2006 increased by 86 % (Johnson and Budlender, 2002). This means the society becomes more equal and less discrimination, but all together necessary protection needs to be known to avoid infecting the virus. In conclusion, the factors that affect HIV infection exist in aspects which include the economy, the politic, the psychology and the society. In terms of economy, the causes differ between both countries and individuals. The poverty of individuals and countries, the decreasing donation due to the economic crisis and the sex tourism and multiple sex partners for wealthy people are the main points that are presented in the assignment. The possible way to solve these problems is to develop policies and laws to help the poor and restrict the rich. Political problems can also cause HIV become a global disease. Two important factors are the faultiness of immigrant policies and drug use without the governments controlling. Tons of observable facts show that the government in those countries should give more emphasis on this problem. Many people addicting in drug has been a new cause leading to HIV become the global disease. These all show that the government in those countries should give m ore emphasis on this problem. Psychological factors means that people have much pressure especially in urban areas. They have mental or other diseases which result in HIV directly. To solve this issue, people live under stress or have psychological diseases should relax themselves and attempt to avoid pressure. Last of all, migration, drugs and irregular sexual relationship for social aspect can cause HIV become a global issue, too. One solution for the government is to formulate policies to increase the employment rate. When people have jobs, they can get a more regular life and there will be less drug addicts. Another way is to strengthen the management of drug and educate people necessary knowledge about protecting themselves from HIV. Therefore, it can be concluded that HIV is a significant global health issue that needs to be deal with carefully and efficiently. Although it needs time to make a difference, both governments and individuals need to participate in the approach and be consistent to make progress in the future. Word count: 2576

The Role of the Narrator in Byrons Don Juan Essay examples -- Don Jua

The Role of the Narrator in Byron's Don Juan The narrator of Don Juan takes the traditional role of omniscient narrator. He states the facts but also adds in his personal thoughts on the characters. From the beginning he lets the reader know that he is in search of a hero. He cannot find a hero in his contemporary time, therefore he will return to the hero who has stayed a hero through time. The hero is "my friend Don Juan" (5.8). There is no doubt that the narrator feels a close relationship with the hero and the hero will be treated as casually as friend. He relates that the usual course for a poem is to start in the middle, "that is the usual method, but not mine" (7.1). He will start at the beginning and give opinionated views of Juan's parents. Immediately the narrator establishes control, and therefore sets the tone of the poem. He lets the reader know that Juan's parental skills are lacking (according to him) and if he was Juan's parent he would do things differently. Of young Juan's mischievousness, if "they been but both in their senses, they'd have the young master To school, or had him soundly whipp'd at home, To teach him manners for the time to come" (25.5-8) Certainly this establishes his authority. As the reader, we want to believe him. Obviously (to the reader) Juan's parents are negligent in their duties and the reader sees herself agreeing that she too would do the same. He guides us to be prejudiced to Juan's parents and this trust develops between narrator and reader that carries throughout the poem. Of course the na rrator like any instigator will deny their input. A particularly amusing part of the poem is where the narrator in self-parody tells us "For my part I say nothing--nothing--but This I will... ...rity over the hero. The narrator alone has the power to keep Don Juan alive. In addition, the narrator is really the personality of the poem. We are told Don Juan's actions, but is the narrator that flavors it. It is interesting that Lord Byron decided to include the narrator so prominently; but definitely to the poem's advantage. Works Cited Bostetter, Edward E., Twentieth Century Interpretations of Don Juan. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969. Boyd, Elizabeth French, Byron's Don Juan: A Critical Study. NY: Humanities Press, 1958. Byron (George Gordon, Lord Byron), Don Juan, ed. Leslie A. Marchand. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958. McGann, Jerome J., Don Juan in Context. Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1976. Steffan, Truman Guy, & Willis W. Pratt, eds., Byron's Don Juan: A Variorum Edition. 2nd ed.. 4 vols.. Austin: U of Texas Press, 1971.

9/11 Security Easures Essay

1.What impact did the events of 9/11 have on your sense of security/vulnerability? The events of September 11th brought a harsh reality to light. I remember sitting home thinking this wasn’t real and when I finally did catch on and see this was really happening I was overcome with fear. I wasn’t sure if we as a nation were safe or what would happen next. I kept saying to myself â€Å"How they can say they are here to protect us and this happens?† 2. Do you agree or disagree with the U.S. response to the attacks? I partially agree partially with the United States’ response to the attacks in terms of security measures and then the other part of me just shakes my head and wonder what it is the people in charge are thinking. I feel that with such high powered branches of government and security that the events of 9/11 should have never taken place. I appreciate the higher security to an extent at the airport but then it shouldn’t have taken such a tragic event for them have such high security measures in place then on the other side of the scope it’s inconvenient for everyone else involved to have to adjust to new procedures when the government dropped the ball. Going to war wasn’t the answer at all to punish someone for taking lives we go takes lives of their nation by risking the lives of more people from ours†¦I’m extremely confused with this practice. See more: Strategic Management Process Essay †¢Which aspects of the U.S. response do you feel have been most successful and effective? None of them, even with more security efforts in place it has only made a bigger issue arise in the process some are harassed more than others because of nationality I have been with Arabian and Egyptian friends at the airport and have had to wait longer with them as they were drilled about what part of the U.S they were going to questions about the birthplaces of their parents and even their own birthplaces. Is this what we have reduced ourselves down to? †¢Which aspects of the U.S. response do you feel have been least effective or even counter-productive? War period †¢Do you feel safer now than they did after 9/11? Why or why not? I still feel the same no one is safe not here in the U.S and not those outside our country the response to the 9/11 attacks goes against everything being an American is about. †¢What areas of vulnerability do you think have not been addressed that should be? The vulnerability of our people to depend on each other and the government to support us, provide us with a sense of security/protection, and to give us a voice to be heard to say what actions are taken in such tragic events. †¢Do you agree or disagree with the term â€Å"War on Terrorism?† Do you think the â€Å"war† will ever be â€Å"won†, and all terrorist threats completely eliminated? If you disagree on the term, what would you suggest as an alternative? I strongly disagree with the term â€Å"war on Terrorism†! This war will never end there will always be someone somewhere who doesn’t agree with the practices of another individual, group, or country. This comes from â€Å"societies† teachings of making one group more superior than the other until that cycle alone is broken there will be a new breed of â€Å"terrorists/terrorism† everyday. †¢Do they feel civil liberties, including privacy rights, have been curtailed significantly in the wake of the U.S. response? If so, in what way? Is some curtailment of some civil liberties for some individuals a necessary step, even if not ideal? Doyou agree with the government’s justifications for wiretapping, etc? All in all I actually believe that some civil liberties have in fact been curtailed, however, no matter how you try to turn it you can’t have me say that its’ right. Everyone is entitled to his/her privacy no matter who they are and what they have done before in life. I don’t feel anything justifies the reasoning behind the government wanting to use wiretapping or video surveillance to pry into the personal lives of any individual I understand that this helps to stop these so called terrorists but then again it’s a way for the government to bully people by taking their private feelings and using them against them. †¢Do you agree with holding captured suspects indefinitely, without charge? Or do you think suspects should enjoy due process and be tried in civilian courts? I think everyone should be given the right to due process and how can you hold someone indefinitely without charging them of something in my mind that would be kidnapping/false imprisonment and that’s preposterous! †¢What are your thoughts on secret prisons, extraordinary rendition, and the Enemy Combatants at Guantanamo Bay? Secret prisons†¦somewhere I can take someone and do anything imaginable to them and they either not return or comeback badly beaten yet have no proof of where they were when this happened which means no evidence and possibly they don’t even see the person who does the harm to them. Where is the fairness/justice in this the government justifies their inhumane treatment of others with the word â€Å"terrorism†, yet isn’t the government guilty of doing the same thing that we imprison â€Å"serial killers, rapists, etc.† for? The government at first said that no torture went on at Guantanamo Bay that the detainees were only being held for questioning then one person came out and admitted that Mohammed was being tortured there and we expect protection from a government that constantly lies to us. †¢Do you agree with the rationale behind the invasion of either Afghanistan or Iraq or both? There really is no rationale behind it unless you are trying to say that since they came and used our planes to destroy our buildings and kill our people that we have every right to go over to their territory and shoot, bomb, and kill their people. Yea sure that’s very rational indeed let’s go do the same thing they did to us â€Å"that will make it better† †¢Are citizens of other countries at all justified in their negative view of America’s stand in the World? Yes they are America is at war with itself and that only makes the other countries wonder how we could be in power of anything. China has had several problems with dynasty leaders but they rose up as a people to overcome that. America has problems and they branch of into several groups screaming for the spotlight without any real answers to the problems here everyone wants to be right where in other places it’s about simply getting better than what they are currently dealing with a chance for growth. Something America has forgotten about.

A List of Business Degree Options

A List of Business Degree Options There are many different types of business degrees. Earning one of these degrees can help you to improve your general business knowledge as well as your leadership skills. The most popular business degrees can help you advance your career and secure positions that you cannot get with a high school diploma. Business degrees can be earned at every level of education. An entry-level degree is an associates degree in business. Another entry-level option is a bachelors degree. The most popular advanced degree option for business majors is a masters degree. Lets explore some of the most common business degrees earned from colleges, universities, and business schools. Accounting Degree An accounting degree can lead to many positions in the accounting and finance fields. A bachelors degree is the most common requirement for accountants who want to work in private and public firms. An accounting degree is one of the most popular business degrees. Read more about accounting degrees. Actuarial Science Degree An actuarial science degree program teaches students to analyze and assess financial risk. Individuals with this degree often go on to work as actuaries. Advertising Degree An advertising degree is a good option for students who are interested in careers in advertising, marketing, and public relations. A two-year advertising degree may be enough to break into the field, but many employers prefer applicants with a bachelors degree. Economics Degree Many individuals who earn an economics degree go on to work as an economist. However, it is possible for graduates to work in other areas of finance. Economists who want to work for the federal government will need a bachelors degree at minimum; a masters degree may be even more beneficial for advancement. Entrepreneurship Degree Although an entrepreneurship degree isnt absolutely necessary for entrepreneurs, completing a degree program can help individuals learn the ins and outs of business management. People who earn this degree often start their own company or help to manage a start-up business. Finance Degree A finance degree is a very broad business degree and can lead to many different jobs in a variety of industries. Every company relies on someone with financial knowledge. General Business Degree A general business degree is an excellent choice for students who know they want to work in business, but arent sure what types of positions they want to pursue after graduation. A business degree could lead to a job in management, finance, marketing, human resources, or a number of other areas. Global Business Degree The study of global business, or international business, is important with increasing globalization. Degree programs in this area teach students about international business and management, trade, and growth strategies for international organizations. Healthcare Management Degree A health care management degree almost always leads to a management career in the health care field. Graduates may supervise employees, operations, or administrative tasks at hospitals, senior care facilities, physicians offices, or community health centers. Careers are also available in consulting, sales, or education. Hospitality Management Degree Students who earn a hospitality management degree could work as the general manager of an establishment or specialize in a specific area, such as lodging management, food service management, or casino management. Positions are also available in travel, tourism, and event planning. Human Resources Degree A human resources degree usually leads to work as a human resources assistant, generalist, or manager, depending on level of degree completion. Graduates may choose to specialize in a particular area of human resources management, such as recruiting, labor relations, or benefits administration. Information Technology Management Degree Students who earn an information technology management degree often go on to work as IT managers. They may specialize in project management, security management, or another related area. International Business Degree Graduates with an international business degree are most welcome in our global business economy. With this type of degree, you can work in a variety of businesses in a number of different industries. Popular positions include market researcher, management analyst, business manager, international sales representative, or interpreter. Management Degree A management degree is also among the most popular business degrees. Students who earn a management degree usually go on to supervise operations or people. Depending on their level of degree completion, they may work as an assistant manager, mid-level manager, business executive, or CEO. Marketing Degree People who work in the marketing field usually have at least an associates degree. A bachelors degree, or even a masters degree, is not uncommon and is often required for more advanced positions. Graduates with a marketing degree typically work in marketing, advertising, public relations, or product development. Nonprofit Management Degree A nonprofit management degree is an excellent choice for students who are interested in working in supervisory positions in the nonprofit arena. Some of the most common job titles include fundraiser, program director, and outreach coordinator. Operations Management Degree An operations management degree almost always leads to a career as an operations manager or top executive. Individuals in this position are responsible for overseeing almost every aspect of a business. They may be in charge of people, products, and supply chains. Project Management Degree Project management is a growing field, which is why many schools are beginning to offer project management degrees. A person who earns this degree can work as a project manager. In this job title, you would be responsible for overseeing a project from conception to end. Public Relations Degree A bachelors degree in public relations is usually the minimum requirement for someone who wants to work as a public relations specialist or public relations manager. A public relations degree can also lead to careers in advertising or marketing. Real Estate Degree There are some positions in the real estate field that do not require a degree. However, individuals who would like to work as an assessor, appraiser, agent, or broker often complete some type of schooling or degree program. Social Media Degree Social media skills are in high demand. A social media degree program will teach you how to use social media and will also educate you about brand strategy, digital strategy, and related topics. Grads commonly go on to work as social media strategists, digital strategists, marketing professionals,  and social media consultants. Supply Chain Management Degree After graduating with a supply chain management degree, students usually find a position overseeing some aspect of a supply chain. They may supervise the procurement of the product, production, distribution, allocation, delivery, or all of these things at once. Taxation Degree A taxation degree prepares a student to do taxes for individuals and businesses. It is not always necessary to have a degree to work in this field, but formal education can help you earn certifications and give you the academic knowledge needed for most advanced positions in accounting and taxation. More Business Degree Options Of course, these are not the only degrees available to you as a business major. There are many other business degrees worth considering. However, the above list will give you somewhere to start.

Free Essays on Frederic Chopin (spanish)

Uno de los Compositors mas profundamente originales de la historia , Frederic Chopin , no fue un musico â€Å"ROMANTICO† totalmente tradicional , de hecho , la mayoria de su musica define una categoria separada propia. Nacio en Varsovia , Polonia , el 22 de Febrero de 1810 , Chopin inicio estudios de piano en la escuela de musica de Varsovia , y al inicio de su adolecensia ya era bastante proficiente con ese instrumento. Toco su primer concierto publico a la edad de 7 anios , y ya publicaba como compositor a los 15. Al final de la decada de 1820 , Chopin se habia ganado una gran reputacion como virtuoso del piano y compositor de piezas para ese instrumento. El recorrio Europa , dando actuaciones de concierto para audiencia y criticos extaticos. En 1831 , arribo a paris para uno de sus conciertos: y tan inmediato fue su amor por esta ciudad , que rapidamente decidio hacerle su nuevo hogar. El nunca mas regreso a Varsovia. En Paris , Chopin estaba en constante demanda como maestro y artista. El era un favorito de los salons parisinos , y contaba con la amistad de muchas de las luminarias artistas del momento , incluyendo a Hugo , Balsak , Liszt , Berlioz , Schumman , Dumax y Delacroix. El poetisismo intenso en su musica lo hicieron un icono romantico para muchos de sus contemporaneous , y el fue acogido por la elite de la sociedad. En 1837 , Chopin conoce a la novelista Mme , Aurore Dudevant , quien usaba el seudonimo de George Sand . los dos comenzaron una relacion volatile y al final trajica , la cual significo una influencia devastadora en la vida de chopin. En 1847 su relacion termino. Descorazonado por la perdidade su amada , chopin continuo componiendo , pero pronto fue atacado por la enfermedad. Por la tuberculosis , enfermo demaciado como para trabajar , y repentinamente , murio el 17 de octubre de 1849 , a la edad de solo 39 anios. Su famosas composiones son 55 Mozarkas, 27 etudes, 24 preludes, 19 nocturnes, 13 p... Free Essays on Frederic Chopin (spanish) Free Essays on Frederic Chopin (spanish) Uno de los Compositors mas profundamente originales de la historia , Frederic Chopin , no fue un musico â€Å"ROMANTICO† totalmente tradicional , de hecho , la mayoria de su musica define una categoria separada propia. Nacio en Varsovia , Polonia , el 22 de Febrero de 1810 , Chopin inicio estudios de piano en la escuela de musica de Varsovia , y al inicio de su adolecensia ya era bastante proficiente con ese instrumento. Toco su primer concierto publico a la edad de 7 anios , y ya publicaba como compositor a los 15. Al final de la decada de 1820 , Chopin se habia ganado una gran reputacion como virtuoso del piano y compositor de piezas para ese instrumento. El recorrio Europa , dando actuaciones de concierto para audiencia y criticos extaticos. En 1831 , arribo a paris para uno de sus conciertos: y tan inmediato fue su amor por esta ciudad , que rapidamente decidio hacerle su nuevo hogar. El nunca mas regreso a Varsovia. En Paris , Chopin estaba en constante demanda como maestro y artista. El era un favorito de los salons parisinos , y contaba con la amistad de muchas de las luminarias artistas del momento , incluyendo a Hugo , Balsak , Liszt , Berlioz , Schumman , Dumax y Delacroix. El poetisismo intenso en su musica lo hicieron un icono romantico para muchos de sus contemporaneous , y el fue acogido por la elite de la sociedad. En 1837 , Chopin conoce a la novelista Mme , Aurore Dudevant , quien usaba el seudonimo de George Sand . los dos comenzaron una relacion volatile y al final trajica , la cual significo una influencia devastadora en la vida de chopin. En 1847 su relacion termino. Descorazonado por la perdidade su amada , chopin continuo componiendo , pero pronto fue atacado por la enfermedad. Por la tuberculosis , enfermo demaciado como para trabajar , y repentinamente , murio el 17 de octubre de 1849 , a la edad de solo 39 anios. Su famosas composiones son 55 Mozarkas, 27 etudes, 24 preludes, 19 nocturnes, 13 p...

Driving change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Driving change - Assignment Example Merchandise factors entails stocking the merchandise that appeals to retail shoppers and locating it in strategic areas for customer access. Effective merchandising has the potential of matching demand and supply, thus reducing unnecessary inventory, while ensuring that customers get the products they want when they need them (Krafft & Mantrala, 2010). Pricing is an important driver for change because it determines the revenue of a retail store, while influencing customers’ perceptions of quality. Wal-Mart has been on the forefront in implementing low-cost leadership strategy in its management and operations, with the goal of managing price for competitive advantage (Krafft & Mantrala, 2010). Supply chain management is another key driver for change in the retail industry because it has the potential of increasing customer value. Management of the supply chain system reduces inventory costs, while generating value for the retail customers, thus improving competitiveness of a st ore. Wal-Mart has been on the forefront in streamlining its supply chain thus enabling it to respond to customer demands in a timely manner. Finally, technology is another driver for change, where Wal-Mart has been on the forefront in implementing technologies such as radio frequency identification and CRM. The impact of these factors includes increased competition, shrinking market share and profit margins, and increased consolidation of retail stores (Krafft & Mantrala, 2010). To address these challenges, Wal-Mart has been selective in its growth strategies. However, there need for Wal-Mart to focus on retail innovation, creating centers for excellence and customer value and implementing cost control and management strategies. Wal-Mart may also focus on emerging markets such as China and India where consumers are prices

Open Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Open - Term Paper Example Capital punishment has been abolished in many US states with others passing bills to abolish it in the near future. There was a lapse of four years in handing out capital punishment in the United States of America in 1972. The practice resumed in 1976 and is still being carried out. Considering both sides of the argument and weighing pros against cons, it is better to do away with capital punishment once and for all from the justice system of the United States of America. In our present legal system, there are chances of false falsely convicting individuals. The strongest argument against the death penalty puts forth the hypothesis of an individual being falsely convicted and sentenced to death. Research shows that this hypothesis has come to pass in several cases such as a case in Illinois in 1983 where two men were falsely accused of murder of a 10 year old. After having spent 10 years on the death row waiting for the date of execution, their innocence was proved by defense when DN A evidence cleared them of the charges (Donohue, and Shavell x). If the American legal system had not been slow, two innocent men would have lost their lives for a crime they did not commit at the same time allowing the real culprit to roam free. And if the discovery came after the sentence was carried out, how would the state go about posthumous redress? More than 130 similar cases have come to light in the past 37 years where 130 individuals were found innocent after having spent time on death row (DPIC FactSheet). Questions and incidents such as this one shake the resolve of those in favor because, once death penalty is carried out, the executed cannot be brought back to life. In case of time served, some sort of financial redress can be offered. Capital punishment provides room for abuse. Another argument that is loosely connected to the preceding one is the conviction of the mentally disabled. There are several mental conditions, psychological disorders amongst them, that make individuals who are suffering from them commit acts of violence. It can be argued that these people, whether because of depression, delusion or under the influence of medication that they take to treat these ailments, may commit murder. Though there is a consensus that such people should not be awarded capital punishment, however, as long as capital punishment remains a viable option, there is no way to ensure that such verdicts are not passed. For instance, in the State of Virginia a borderline mentally challenged woman, Teresa Lewis, was awarded the capital punishment (Szkotak). Lewis, despite being mentally retarded and despite not being the actual perpetrator was executed just because the option was available. If capital punishment is abolished, the option would not be present to be taken into consideration in the first place. Death by legal injection is seen by many as cruel and unusual punishment. The current method of execution, the lethal injection is a mixture of deadly sub stances with potassium chloride being the active ingredient. It is introduced intravenously into the human body. If not in the correct ratio or if not administered properly, the lethal injection can cause a slow and agonizing death. In most cases, potassium chloride merely causes paralysis and the poor individual is painfully aware of every sensation till his or her last breath. This may also happen varying on a person to person basis e.g. in

Korean Vs American Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Korean Vs American Culture - Assignment Example Thus, they call them teacher (Sang-Hun 1). On the other hand, Americans greet their elders with either a handshake or a hug. It is also the same greeting between people of the same age since elderly base more on handshakes while the youths give many hugs. There is no particular tradition in America concerning greetings during New Year celebrations though most spend it together as a family. In America, the young address elders by their names and not considered offensive (Kim and Hong 63). The second difference of culture is that Korean students in elementary school go to school from 8 am to 3 pm. This is also the same for students in middle school. It changes when a student joins the high school where school starts at 6 am and ends at 6 pm. The students take a one-hour lunch break with a 20-30-minute break between one-hour classes. It is because one has to work extra hard to make it to college in Korea. There is much competition from people who want to join college. In America, school is strictly from 8 am to 4 pm. Americans have shorter breaks between classes compared to Koreans. Americans have greater opportunities to choose from so there is no pressure studying in order to go to college (Ford et al. 730). Food and type of meal are another cultural difference between Koreans and Americans. The Korean’s main dish is rice with a couple of side dishes. However, the most popular is Kimchi. This is a dish comprising a mixture of cabbage, fish, onions and much pepper. Koreans eat a lot of pepper in their food. There is another popular side dish Chopchae made of spinach, sweet potato, carrots, beef and different kind of spices. They also eat meat and pork covered with a lot of onions as a side dish. Americans, however, rarely have home cooked meals due to their busy schedules. It is easier for them to just eat out from fast food restaurants. Most Americans eat from McDonald's, Burger King and Domino.  The main kinds of food served in these places are burgers, chips and pizza (Ford et al. 730).  Ã‚  

Abnormal Behavior Is Defined as Behavior That Is Not Normal Essay Example for Free

Abnormal Behavior Is Defined as Behavior That Is Not Normal Essay Abnormal behavior is defined as behavior that is not normal; what does that mean? How do we know if behavior is normal or not? The field of psychology uses four distinct definitions to define abnormal behavior, these are; Statistical Definition, Social Norm Deviance, Subjective Discomfort, and the Inability to Function Normally. Each of these definitions has distinct characteristics which separate each from the other. Statistical Definition is taking a mathematical approach to defining what normal behavior is and what normal behavior is not. Mathematics tells us that if the majority of the population is behaving in a certain manner then the part of the population which is behaving in a way that is different than the majority, is abnormal. We look at emotions and we observe how the majority of the population acts when they are sad, we compare the expressions they have, the words they share with other members of the population when they are sad; if one group shows more severe emotions than the other then we would say they are behaving abnormally; for instance, if when sad some individuals say they want to kill themselves we would say that is not a normal phrase that comes from someone who is sad. Social Norm Deviance closely follows statistical definition where we compare individuals to the social majority for their geographical area. I mentioned geographical area because how the social norm behaves in some parts of the world is different than how the social norm behaves in other parts of the world. Individuals in Northern Canada may be generally more depressed than individuals in Miami, Florida. The reasoning is behind Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD); people in Northern Canada get less daylight then the people in Miami, Florida. Because of this I would suspect that they as a social norm are generally sadder than the social norm in Florida. If we compared the population in northern Canada to the population in Miami Florida, with respect to how sad they are, it wouldn’t be an accurate comparison, similar to comparing apples to oranges; they are both generally round but cannot be accurately compared. Subjective Discomfort is a good sign for abnormal behavior. When a person experiences emotional distress or discomfort when behaving a certain way we can assume that the behavior is not normal. I remember once I was at a bus stop in Boston and I asked one of the attendants if the bus I was next too was the correct bus to where I was going. He started hitting himself in the head and kept repeating â€Å"yes the D bus, yes the D bus† This distress he was experiencing from answering my simples question was very abnormal in my view, I can use Social Norm Deviance, also, to say that this individuals actions were not typical of those behavior exhibited by the social norm when asked a simple question. The inability to function normally is seen as a behavior which doesn’t allow a person to handle the daily activities of functionality; activities such as; walking down the street, talking to another person, not being afraid of every snake or spider that they come across. The ability to function normally, as seen by the norm of the population, is critical to living in this world. If individuals cannot function normally they will not be able to hold a job, will not be able to converse with other, they will be labeled as abnormal. Abnormal behavior is a normal part of human development, not that everyone experiences abnormal behavior but most of us experience some. Abnormal behavior such as depression, fright, and obsession are all common to the majority. When the abnormal behavior begins to affect our daily lives is when problems start to happen. The field of psychology has been studying abnormal behavior since the beginning of psychology, although huge strides have been taken to diagnose and help abnormal behavior, mankind has leaps and bounds to go until abnormal behavior can cured, if at all. ?